Design-Class
Thermal Analysis for Electronics |
Overview
FLOTHERM is powerful 3D simulation software for thermal
design of electronic components and systems. It enables
engineers to create virtual models of electronic equipment,
perform thermal analysis and test design modifications
quickly and easily in the early stages of the design
process well before any physical prototypes are built.
FLOTHERM uses advanced CFD (computational fluid dynamics)
techniques to predict airflow, temperature and heat
transfer in components, boards and complete systems.
Unlike other thermal simulation software, FLOTHERM
is a Design-Class or industry-specific analysis tool
specially designed for a wide range of electronic applications
that include:

- computers and data processing,
- telecommunications equipment and network systems
- semiconductor devices, ICs and components
- aerospace and defense systems
- automotive and transportation systems
- consumer electronics
As a Design-Class tool, FLOTHERM features specialization,
built-in intelligence and automation not found in traditional
analysis software. This functionality maximizes productivity
for thermal design experts, minimizes the learning
curve for mechanical design engineers and provides
the highest levels of return on investment available
from analysis software.
In a small to medium-sized company, FLOTHERM can pay
for itself several times over in just one year and
even faster as the size of the company increases. Experience
the benefits of using FLOTHERM for thermal design of
electronics, that include:
- solving thermal problems before hardware is built
- reducing design re-spins and product unit costs
- improving reliability and overall engineering design
|
|
Model Creation
SmartParts
FLOTHERM features the most complete and technically
advanced model creation environment for the thermal
design of electronics. Models that range in scale from
single ICs on a PCB to full racks of electronics are
assembled quickly from a complete set of SmartParts
(intelligent model creation macros) that are supplied
with FLOTHERM or from SmartParts3D.comTM or from a
large list of suppliers from around the globe that
use FLOTHERM. SmartParts capture modeling expertise
that has been developed within Flomerics over the past
15 years to streamline model creation, minimize solve
times and maximize solution accuracy.
Grid in FLOTHERM is associated with SmartParts and
is generated as part of the model assembly process
with refinement under user control. This methodology
is intuitive and straightforward enabling engineers
to focus on design rather than analysis. Gridding is
instantaneous and reliable in FLOTHERM as compared
to traditional tools that require significant time
and expertise to master. Finally, FLOTHERM is the only
analysis software with object-associated grid that
eliminates re-gridding for each model modification.
Integration with MCAD & EDA
FLOTHERM also features the industry’s best
solution for integration with MCAD and
EDA software. Native data from Pro/Engineer, Solidworks,
Catia, Allegro and other MCAD and EDA software can
be imported into FLOTHERM. Unlike other CAD to analysis
interoperability solutions, FLOTHERM automatically
prepares the geometry for efficient and accurate analysis.
Grid
FLOTHERM grid is structured-Cartesian - the most
stable and numerically efficient type of grid available.
The ability to localize is also included for finer
resolution where it is needed, minimizing solution
time and avoiding the penalty of grid cells that “bleed”. |
KEY FEATURES:
- Complete set of SmartParts
(intelligent model creation
macros)
- Multi-level SmartParts (compact
and detailed representations in
a single object)
- Explorer-style project manager
with drag-and-drop functionality
- CAD-style, mouse-driven drawing
board using simple draw, drag
and drop operations to create
and manipulate geometry
- Structured-Cartesian grid that
can be “localized” and nested
to minimize solve times and
enable multi-scale modeling
- Full control of grid constraints
for fine, local and global
refinement
- Object-associated grid that
combines model creation and
grid generation into a single step
|

Example of a computer chip with model
|
|
Solver
and Design Optimization
Automatic Sequential Optimization
SmartPart-based modeling and structuredcartesian
grid enable a feature called “automatic sequential
optimization” that is unique to FLOTHERM. This
allows users to specify a design goal and then let
FLOTHERM do the hard work of finding the right combination
of design variables that meet the goal. Common applications
of this feature include optimization for heat sink
design, PCB component placement, fan/blower selection
and other common design scenarios. Automatic sequential
optimization enables engineers to find design margin
or production cost savings that were impractical in
the past.
Design of Experiments Parametric
Studies
As an alternative to automatic sequential optimization,
a design of experiments (DoE) can be constructed that
will automatically analyze the full range of all possible
combinations of parametric variations. These models
can be solved on a distributed network of computers
using the unique “Volunteer” solution technology.
Solver
For over 15 years, the FLOTHERM solver has specifically
addressed electronics cooling applications. The solver,
based on a cartesian gridding system results in the
most accurate results possible and the fastest solution
time per grid cell. Massive disparency in geometric
length scales are resolved using the unique ‘localized-grid’ technique
which allows for integrally matched, nested, non-conformal
grid interfaces between different parts of the solution
domain. The conjugate nature of heat transfer within
electronic systems is concurrently solved using a preconditioned
conjugate residual solver together with a flexible
cycle multi-grid solution technique. Pragmatic, unique
and accurate solution termination criteria produce
useful results in engineering, not academic, time scales.
Transient Analysis
The powerful transient analysis capabilities in FLOTHERM
also allow for prediction of a number of different
transient behaviors. Time dependent power dissipation
in components can be defined via .csv import of power
versus time data. An accurate prediction of the thermal
response of the component temperature, in time, may
then be produced without the conservative assumption
of constant “steady state” power consumption. |
KEY SOLVER FEATURES:
- Concurrent solution for convective,
conductive and radiative heat
transfer
- Solution termination optionally based
on convergence of user defined monitor points
- Multi-fluids
capability
- Ability to simulate either turbulent
or laminar flow (turbulent models -
revised algebraic, LVEL algebraic, Standard k-e,
revised k-e)
- Definition in transient variation in
terms of linear ramping, power
increase, exponential increase,
sinusoidal, periodic or imported .csv pointwise variations
- Fully automatic radiation exchange and
view factor calculation
- Automatic solar loading boundary
conditions
|
| |
|
Visualization
The FLOTHERM visualization toolset is developed specifically
to maximize productivity for cooling design of electronics.
Fully rendered models, 3D flow animation and tools
for dynamic manipulation of temperature, and flow results,
enable engineers to pinpoint thermal issues and visualize
design improvements quickly and effectively. Texture
mapping and AVI output enables communication of thermal-design
concepts with non-technical colleagues.

|
SOME KEY FEATURES:
- Particle animation to visualize
complex, 3D airflow
- Contour animation to visualize
heat transfer paths
- Isosurfaces and surface temperatures
- Airflow representation by vectors
or ribbons colored by temperature
or speed
- AVI output of flow animation
- Dynamic particle tracking allowing
to gain a better understanding of
complex flows
- Image texturing for realistic
visualization
|
|
Integrated Analysis Environment
FLOTHERM is a central part of Flomerics’ Integrated
Analysis Environment - a software suite, that
includes: FLOTHERM, FLO/PCB and FLO/EMC.
Integrated Analysis Environment is needed when physical
designs are dense and complex, leading to difficult,
costly, clashes between mechanicalpackaging, thermal-design
and design for EMC. Under these conditions, mechanical
and electrical engineers must break through communication
and collaboration barriers to avoid excessive re-spins
and expensive, late-cycle physical design errors.
Integrated Analysis Environment enables electrical,
mechanical, thermal and EMC engineers to perform early-stage
design trade-offs without delays or communication errors.
Design studies are based on a common virtual model
and streamline the process of eliminating design-responsibility
specific issues before they are designed and manufactured
into the product.
The Integrated Analysis Environment suite of products
also includes FLOPACK,
software for IC SmartParts, and T3SterTM, thermal transient
testing hardware for thermal model generation from
physical packages under test. FLOPACK and T3Ster extend
the Integrated Analysis Environment to include IC and
component manufacturers who must supply critical, timely,
design data to system manufacturers for effective physical
design of today’s high performance electronic
products. |
KEY FEATURES:
- Collaborative design, using a
common language to remove
unnecessary design iterations
and reduce late stage errors
- Functional definition,
mechanical packaging, thermal
design and EMC design brought
into a single environment
- Improved product quality
- Reduced design costs
- Shorter time-to-market
|
|
|
Technical Support
Not just a software company, Flomerics also offers
customers comprehensive training and phone support.
In addition, the User Support Area allows licensed
users to download the software with the latest documentation
and to submit questions and support issues. A wide
range of application examples and technical papers
are also available on the FLOTHERM
website.
Design Services
If you prefer to outsource part or all of your physical
design, Flomerics Design
Services team is ready to help. When you engage
us, you effectively add to your staff some of the world’s
most experienced engineers in thermal and EMC analysis
of electronics. Starting with any design information
you have, we will quickly plan and execute an assessment,
regardless of the stage of your product.
Electronics Companies Around the World Depend on FLOMERICS
for Design Optimization
Flomerics customers in the electronics industry include
every
major computer manufacturer, all major telecom switching
manufacturers, the top five networking hardware vendors,
and the world’s largest semiconductor producers. |
|
Communications
3 COM
ADC Telecommunications
Alcatel Business Systems
Alcatel CIT
Alcatel SEL
Alcatel Submarine
British Telecom
Cisco
Ericsson
Fujitsu
Intel
Huawei Technologies
Hughes Network Systems
Italtel
JDS Uniphase
Lucent Technologies
Marconi
Motorola
NEC
Nokia
Nortel
Philips PKI
QUALCOMM
Rockwell International
Samsung
Scientific Atlanta
Siemens ICN
Tellabs
Telrad
Thales Communications
Tyco Telecommunications
|
Computers
Apple
Bull
Dell Computers
EMC
Fujitsu
Hewlett-Packard
IBM
ICL
Intel
Inventec
Mercury
Motorola
NEC
NCR
Samsung
Seiko-Epson
Siemens
Sony
Storage Technology
Stratus
Sun Microsystems
Toshiba
Unisys
Wistron
Xyratex |
Consumer
Blaupunkt-Werke
Bose
Hitachi
InFocus
Konica
LG Electronics
Linn Products
Pace Micro
Philips
Samsung
Sony
Aerospace & Defense
Airbus
Alenia Marconi
Allied Signal
BAE Systems
Ball Aerospace
Bechtel
Boeing
China Aviation
EADS
Elta
ESA
Galileo Avionica
General Dynamics
Harris
Lockheed Martin
Naval Surface Warfare Center
Raytheon
Rockwell International
Siemens
Smiths Industries
THALES
TRW Avionics
|
|
Transportation
Airbus
Alstom Transport
Caterpillar
Chrysler Alcatel
Delphi-Delco
Delphi Packard
Ford Motor Company
Honda
Magneti Marelli
Motorola
Otis Elevator
PSA Peugot-Citroen
Robert Bosch
Seiko-Epson
Siemens Automotive
SNCF
VALEO
Power Electronics
Astec
Celestica
CPI
ELDEC Corp.
Legrand
Lucent Technologies
Marconi
Powerwave
Schneider Electric
Tectrol
Tyco
Ultra
|
Instrumentation Control & Medical
Agilent
Analogic
General Electric
Hewlett-Packard
Hitachi
Johnson Controls
Mitsubishi
Siemens
Tektronix
Teradyne
Thales
|
Semiconductors
3M
Agere
Agilent
AMD
Amkor
Fujitsu
IBM
IDC
Infineon
Intel
International Rectifier
Micron
Motorola
Philips Semiconductor
Rockwell Semiconductor
Samsung
Siemens
ST Microelectronics
Texas Instruments
Contract Design & Manufacturing
Celestica
Foxconn
Flextronics
Sanmina
Solectron |
|
|
|
|